Our guest this week has a passion for healthy eating. Cathy is a stay work-at-home-mom with a PhD in chemical engineering trying to revamp how her family eats and learning a little more about the foods they eat along the way. She shares insight into the world of High Fructose Corn Syrup…
High Fructose Corn Syrup. Have you noticed that it’s in seemingly everything? Even things that aren’t sweet – like breadcrumbs – have high fructose corn syrup (HFCS) in them. The Corn Refiners Association would have you believe with their recent ads that HFCS is as natural as a freshly picked ear of corn. So, let’s talk a little about HFCS. What is it and why do people get so worked up about it?
High fructose corn syrup is composed of glucose (aka dextrose) and fructose and is produced through a complicated series of chemical reactions. The only thing natural about HFCS is that its molecules originated in a kernel of corn. HFCS was first introduced in the 1970s. It’s cheap, and as its use increased, the price of junk foods plummeted. You can thank HFCS for the cheap Big Gulp at your local convenient store.
High fructose corn syrup is generally 42-55% fructose. The free fructose – and the staggering amount of fructose that people consume through foods containing HFCS – is what is concerning. A healthy diet shouldn’t have too much of any sugar, but fructose in particular gives me the willies because our bodies have a difficult time metabolizing it. High fructose consumption has been linked to diabetes, high triglycerides and bone loss among other things. Yes, we also get fructose from fruit and honey and maple syrup, but not in the quantities found in products that use HFCS as an ingredient, and when foods containing HFCS start to replace fruits and other natural foods in our diets, we lose all of the other wonderful nutritional benefits of those foods.
Some would argue that HFCS is no worse than table sugar (aka sucrose). Sucrose is a disaccharide of glucose and fructose – 50% glucose and 50% fructose held together by a glycosidic bond. It’s enzymatically digested to glucose and fructose in our stomachs. While it does have to go the extra step to release the fructose, our bodies seem to do that fairly easily. Over-consumption of sucrose can also result in health problems – tooth decay, obesity, and blood sugar regulation problems to name a few.
It’s unclear whether HFCS is as evil as it is made out to be. Is the free fructose in HFCS worse than the fructose bound in table sugar or does it get a bad rap because of the types of foods that it is in and the quantity that we consume those foods?
In the end, I’ve decided that it doesn’t matter. HFCS is found in the worst of foods, and by giving up HFCS we’re cutting out a lot of junk and refocusing our eating energy toward healthier foods. Credible studies that both vilify and redeem HFCS seem to come weekly, but rather than worrying about the latest study, we’ve decided to focus on the fact that there is little to be gained nutritionally from foods containing HFCS. In fact, just the opposite as foods that contain HFCS seem to displace truly nutritious foods.
We’re striving to eat healthier in our house, and HFCS is not a part of that goal. I want my children to crave fruits and vegetables and whole grains and not the sickly sweet foods that contain HFCS. Hearing statistics that life expectancies are starting to go down for the first time only solidify our resolve. We want better for our children and for ourselves. So bye-bye HFCS! You have no place in our house anymore!
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So, what contains HFCS, what are some tasty, healthy options that are HFCS free? As frequent visitor of Cathy’s site A Life Less Sweet I find answers to these questions and much more. You definitely want to be well informed when it come to the foods you and your family eat.
30 users commented in " High Fructose Corn Syrup by Cathy "
Follow-up comment rss or Leave a TrackbackInteresting-I’ve been seeing those commercials on tv-and it did make me wonder if the issue had been over hyped or not. Sounds like not.
Very interesting, thanks for sharing! I think every now and then we have to evaluate our eating habits and what we are putting in our bodies.
In general I have been making an effort to eat more foods that resemble they way nature made them because most times it has to be healthier than how things have been manufactured with all kinds of weird chemicals that I don’t understand. This means I’m doing more of my own cooking instead of buying pre-made, and I like that I can control other factors, too – more fiber, less fat or whatever changes I want to make. That said, of course I do still buy some things pre-made, but I’m taking small steps here and there.
Love this! Thanks so much for writing about it- I’m really interested in high fructose corn syrup but I know so little about it. It’s always good to learn new things about it so I very much appreciate this.
the fact of the matter is, we should try and eliminate as much added sugar from out diets as possible. I think its ridiculous to have a national campaign telling people something is “good in moderation.” Its unneccassary. If anyone made a commercial about table sugar, and adding a little to your childs cereal in the morning is a good idea because its ok in moderation, people would be outraged, because everyone understands table sugar more.
Seems like a GIANT waste of money to me, to try and confuse people that may not be very knowledgable about nutrition. (not us of course 😉 )
Great post!
Kelly Turner
http://www.groundedfitness.com
I’m with Sagan! Thanks so much for this! I always knew that HFCS was bad for you but didn’t know much about it.
Thanks for this post. That stuff is in so much and I know it is bad, but it is good to know more and learn more about how to avoid it.
This is great Mark! Thanks for introducing Cathy and this well thought out piece on HFCS. I’ve been working on looking at labels to see if HFCS is in there. Some things surprise me (yogurt), and others we’re try to really limit (chips, candy, etc). With kids, this isn’t always easy. So, reading this is helpful in understanding the whole HFCS debate. Thanks!
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@Lance, My wife has been on a crusade in our home…we are all trying to get on board! Yogurt is indeed one of the big surprises! It is always tough with the kids. Thanks!
-Mark
My family has been making the effort for the past year. It makes me feel like I am trying to do the best I can.
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@blogversary, It helps when it is a group effort!
-Mark
Great article. My family has also cut out hfcs from our diets. It is nice to actually be able to taste food again!
Excellent post. Thank you!
Good post with good information. Thanks!
Good to know thanks
That stuff is everywhere! Remember, back in the day, when if you wanted sweet, there was some white stuff on the table, and you could just add a little to your food? Now it’s all pre-drenched in the syrup! I am not fanatical, but I minimize eating it.
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@Dr. J- I do remember back in the day…yikes! Times are a changing!
Thanks for the well thought-out post. You make a very convincing argument. Your blog is a must-read for a healthier diet.
It’s so true – that stuff is everywhere, in everything! Sad. No wonder most of us get 20 teaspoons of added sugar every day (according to the USDA). Love both your blogs, Mark and Cathy! 😉
I’m hoping that all the changes I’ve made over the past year, the amount I consume of added sugar has decreased significantly.
like seeing this post. i’ve been seeing those ads (have spotted two now) and just shake my head every time one comes on tv.
A great post. I agree, HFCS does seem to pop up in most of the least nutritious foods. We’re also striving to cut it out of our diets here.
Thanks for the info!
I’m glad you talked about this! I know basics about what’s good and not, but key stuff to avoid for those of us that don’t eat fresh all the time. Thanks!
I just saw the corn commercial for the first time on Friday. I literally thought it was a satire…thanks for this timely post. Today I’ve started thinking about how much I’m eating and drinking with HFCS in it and it’s not pretty.
Thankfully, it’s nowhere near as prevalent here in Australia as it is in the U.S. Most people don’t even know what it is!
Did HFCS grow that way? I wonder…..!
Thank you both for such valuable information.
The commercial about it is trying to glamorized HFCS. I guess it is trying to dispel any negative implication brought to it. Well, we should all know better. right?
btw, I quoted you on my post this week. Come take a look and see if it’s something you can announce here too 🙂 Thanks!!!
I stay away from it. Just to be on the safe side. I buy at Whole Foods and mostly organic. They don’t sell stuff with HFCS.
we stay away as much as possible! It makes me mad when I find it in healthy 100 percent whole wheat high fiber bread!
Very interseting! So is there a difference between high fructose corn syrup and corn syrup? Or is it the same thing? Just wondering because I’ve heard it is in everything now, but only heard it called corn syrup.
I thought I was the only one who noticed this stuff in everything. What most people should consider is what is the motivation behind using this altered product (HFCS), as with most changes made by businesses it is money. HFCS is sweeter per gram than other sugars so less is used in the manufacturing process, not much less, but enough to squeeze plenty more profit of the same kind of soda or anything else containing it. Its profit over health in the case of HFCS.
Also munchkins and music, there is a difference between fructose, which is the naturally occuring form of sugar in fruit. Which in moderation our bodies can handle better than a processed sugar contained in HFCS. Also there is much less overall sugar in an apple than in a can of soda so the reduced volume of sugar play a roll in that.
I can’t believe that a Ph.D. in chemical engineering is buying into the HFCS hysteria. It’s just sugar. Cut down on all sugar. There’s nothing unquely bad about HFCS. By demonizing it, you allow people to switch to other sugar types and feel like they’re accomplishing something good for their health, which they aren’t.
The reason HFCS is “seemingly everywhere” is that sugar is used in all kinds of cooking. If Americans actually did any amount of home cooking anymore they’d know that. Making spaghetti sauce for kids? Add a bit of sugar. This used to be common knowledge. Even adults like savory foods with some sugar. That restaurant food you like? It has sugar, albeit not HFCS. And in baked goods like bread crumbs there is a chemical reason (ahem, I need to be telling this to a Ph.D.?) for the sugar.
Why is it HFCS and not other sugars? Because it’s cheap, and because for industrial level food production, the entire supply chain needs to be set up to supply large amounts of consistenly behaving ingredients to food producers, from farm to factory. This is true in any industry. Does the chemical engineering industry just sort of change and reformulate chemicals on the fly before shipping them to customers to use in manufacturing processes? The sugar could be another sort of sugar, but whatever it is, it would end up being standardized and produced in large quantities to a consistent quality, just like HFCS.
Here’s the New York Times debunking form two years ago (jeez, how long does it take to kill these memes off?):
http://www.nytimes.com/2006/07/02/business/yourmoney/02syrup.html?_r=2&oref=slogin&pagewanted=all
(Note on that article: Ms. Warner sourced it by picking up the phone and calling the original researchers. How did you source your post? By reading a few blogs?)
@Mark, There have been many, many individuals from all backgrounds that have similar concerns regarding HFCS. I think we need to obviously be aware of what we are putting into our bodies as we strive to be healthier.You have provided a very thorough response with valid points. My family does try to avoid sugars including HFCS. Thank you for your feedback.